The Selectability Playbooks · Part four · Builds · Relationship19 min read · Contents

Relationship

The Customers Playbook

What this build is for

Customers is the build for everything after the signature: making the work land, making staying the easy choice, and making the client the reason the next one calls.

Most marketing stops at the sale; most delivery teams don't think of themselves as marketing. Between them sits the stage most firms leave to chance: Kept. Yet it's where Kestrel's best evidence comes from, where its repeat work comes from, and, through 22 referrals out of 31 fit calls, where most of its new work comes from too.

The build covers four things:

  • Onboarding: the handover from the pitch to the people who'll live with the work, so the promise survives the first week.
  • Loyalty: results reviews and the programme decision, so staying is chosen, not drifted into.
  • Community: a place where clients' teams help each other, and write the evidence the next buyer reads.
  • Referral: making it easy for a satisfied client to tell another one.

The Direct category's two nods live here, because the person who renews is the person who was served: account management (one owner for each client relationship) and customer service (what happens when something goes wrong mid-review).

One finding sets the tone. Byron Sharp and Anne Sharp studied a large loyalty programme and found substantial "excess loyalty" in only two of its six member brands, with gains that showed up among non-members too (Sharp and Sharp). Points don't keep clients. Keeping the promise does. This build is about the promise.

The footprint, and what it reads from the chain

Customers leads 4 cells and 4 moments, the ones after the work where the relationship is decided:

MomentWhoTheir question
DeliveryImprovement lead"Will we own the methods when they leave?"
Extend and referCOO"Did it pay back? Do we go into the programme?"
Extend and referOwner"Was it worth it? Would I tell another owner?"
Extend and referPlant manager"Results are slipping. What do we do now?"

It supports four more: the plant manager's weekly needs during the review, the finance director's "are the savings in the accounts?", the improvement lead's "can we run the next review ourselves?", and the assistant's "is Kestrel any good?", which depends on reviews from clients this build keeps happy.

It's a small footprint with a large shadow. Every confirmed result this build produces becomes proof for the website, the pitch, PR and reviews and Being named. Every referral becomes a fit call that skipped the 93 moments where Kestrel scores zero.

What it reads, and never rewrites:

FromIt takes
CredentialsWhat was promised: the scope, the six weeks, the way out
The pitchWho's in the account, their questions and fears, what was said in the room
Sales StrategyThe motion's last three steps: the review, results and renewal, referral
Email and AutomationThe delivery updates, the 90-day check and the programme decision, which this build acts on

Its slice of the Score, and its own audit

Kept isn't a separate check in the Selectability Score: it's the same checks at the moments after the work starts. So this build's slice is the quality of Kestrel's delivery and follow-on moments.

Kestrel today, the 4 moments Customers leadsAnsweredBelievedPreferredBoughtMoment score
Improvement lead · delivery6065707066
COO · extend6570716068
Owner · extend6075715568
Plant manager · extend5560655560

These are Kestrel's best moments, because Kestrel is good at the work: 5 of the 7 clients who finished a review last year went on to more. Preferred here is that rate, 71%. The weaker scores are Bought ("what happens next" is left vague) and the plant manager's slipping results, which nobody comes back for.

The audit.

After the signatureWhat happens todayWhat it misses
Handover from the pitchThe partner who sold it briefs the lead engineer verballyWhat each person in the account was promised, and feared
The improvement lead's methodsLeft behind in the final reportTraining their team to run the next review
Results reviewThe final presentation, then nothingA review at 90 days, with the finance director, on confirmed figures
The programme decisionRaised by the client, if at allA clear offer with its cost and return
Slipping resultsFound out when the client calls, or doesn'tA check at six months on the plant floor
Clients' teamsNever meet each otherA place to compare notes with plants like theirs
ReferralsArrive unasked and unthankedAn easy way to refer, and thanks when it happens

No one owns the relationship once the review ends. The partner moves to the next sale; the engineer to the next plant.

Step 1: the shape

The shape is the customer lifecycle the category runs on: the touches clients expect after they've bought, and what competitors offer.

PartWhat clients expectIn the category (of 5 firms)Kestrel today
Kick-offA meeting that sets out who does what5Yes, informal
Handover between sales and deliveryThe people on site know what was promised3No
Results reviewA formal look at what changed4The final presentation only
An account ownerOne person to call after the work3No
Training the client's teamMethods left behind, usable2No
A follow-up checkSomeone comes back to see if it held1No
A client communityPeers to compare notes with0No
A referral routeA way to introduce others1No

Canon is the kick-off, the results review and an account owner: buyers who've used consultants before expect them. The opening is everything after: training, the follow-up check, the community and referral. Almost nobody does them, and they're where Kestrel's "we leave the methods with you" becomes something a client can see.

Step 2: coverage, one touch per moment after the signature

The coverage unit is a touch: one meeting, call, visit or invitation that answers a client's question at a moment after the signature. For each of the eight cells this build leads or supports, ask what the person needs, and whether only a person can give it.

MomentWhoWhat they needThe touchOnly a person?
DeliveryImprovement leadThe methods, in their team's handsTraining sessions in weeks four to six, and a handbookYes
DeliveryPlant managerClear tasks each weekMonday tasks (Automation, Email)No
ExtendCOOWhether it paid back, and what's nextA results review at 90 days, with the finance directorYes
ExtendFinance directorSavings in the accountsThe 90-day check (Email), then the results reviewPartly
ExtendOwnerA reason to tell another ownerThe results review; an invitation to the owners' round table; a forwardable paragraphPartly
ExtendPlant managerHelp when results slipA six-month visit to the floorYes
ExtendImprovement leadConfidence to run the next reviewA community of improvement leads from client plants; a check-in call before their first solo reviewPartly
CheckingAssistantSomething to cite when asked "any good?"Reviews, asked for by PR after confirmed resultsNo

Eight touches: four need a person, and three more need one in part. That's the point of the build: the moments that keep a client are the ones you can't automate.

Step 3: gaps, biases and jobs

MomentStageBiasThe job
Handover, before week oneAnsweredA hard choice stallsA written handover from the pitch: each person's question, fear and what they were told, read by the lead engineer before the kick-off
Improvement lead · deliveryPreferredLosses loom largerTheir team runs the last two weeks' changes, with Kestrel beside them; a handbook they keep
COO · extendPreferredA hard choice stallsA results review at 90 days: confirmed figures, what held and what didn't, and one clear offer for the programme or the next plant
Finance director · extendBelievedWe follow othersThe finance director in the results review, presenting their own confirmed figure
Owner · extendPreferredWe follow othersAn invitation to the owners' round table; the forwardable paragraph after a "yes"
Plant manager · extendBelievedLosses loom largerA six-month floor visit: what's held, what's slipped, a short plan to recover it
Improvement lead · extendPreferredFamiliar feels safeA community of client improvement leads: two meetings a year, and a channel between them
Every client relationshipBoughtA hard choice stallsOne account owner, named at the kick-off, who stays when the engineers leave
When something goes wrong mid-reviewBelievedLosses loom largerCustomer service, as a nod: a named person, a response within a day, and the issue in the next Friday update

The two rules: the person who sold it hands over in writing, so nothing promised is lost; and someone owns every client after the work, so the next conversation isn't left to chance.

Step 4: reconcile, the customer plan

ProgrammeWhat happensMomentsSignalsPriority
HandoverWritten handover from the pitch; kick-off with each person's question answeredEvery delivery momentCanon, coverageP1
Account ownershipA named owner per client, from kick-off to the next piece of workEvery extend momentCanon, coverageP1
Results reviewAt 90 days, with the COO and finance director, on confirmed figures; one clear offerCOO, finance director · extendCanon, coverage, strategyP1
Methods handoverThe improvement lead's team runs the last changes; a handbook they keepImprovement lead · deliveryCoverage, strategyP1
Six-month visitHalf a day on the floor; a short recovery plan if results slipPlant manager · extendCoverageP2
Improvement leads' communityTwo meetings a year, hosted at a client plant; a channel between themImprovement lead · extendCoverage, strategyP2
ReferralThe forwardable paragraph after a "yes"; the owners' round table; thanks for every referralOwner · extendCoverageP2
Customer serviceA named person; a response within a day; the issue reported in the Friday updateDeliveryCanonP2

Eight programmes. Every moment has one. The four P1 programmes cost nothing but time and attention, and they protect Kestrel's best number: 5 of 7 clients going on to more.

Rejected, with reasons:

  • A loyalty scheme or retainer discount. Kestrel's clients stay because the work paid back. A discount suggests it might not.
  • A client portal. No moment asks for it. The Friday update and the account owner answer the questions a portal would.
  • A large annual client event. Owners want to hear from one owner like them, not a conference. The round table does that.
  • Satisfaction surveys after every review. The 90-day check asks the only question that matters, in figures.

The anatomy library

TouchParts, in orderLength
The handover note (pitch to delivery)Each person: role, question, fear, what they were told · What was promised, word for word · What was said about the alternatives · Who decides the next piece of workOne page
The kick-offEach person's question, answered · Who does what, week by week · How findings will be credited · Who to call when something goes wrongOne hour
The results reviewThe confirmed figure, presented by the client's finance director · What held, and what didn't · What the team now runs itself · One offer: the programme or the next plant, with cost and returnOne hour, 90 days on
The six-month visitWalk the lines with the plant manager · What's held, what's slipped · A three-item recovery plan · Whether help is neededHalf a day
The community meetingOne client's improvement lead presents what they did · Questions from peers · One method shared · The next hostTwo hours, at a client plant
The referral momentThanks, for their figure · The forwardable paragraph · An easy noA short note, after a "yes"

Four rules hold for every touch:

  • The client's people do the talking where they can. The finance director presents the savings; the improvement lead presents the method.
  • Each touch ends with one decision, never a vague "let's stay in touch".
  • Bad news travels first. Slipping results are raised by Kestrel at the six-month visit, before the client has to.
  • Nothing is sold that wasn't asked about. The results review makes one offer; the account owner never pitches between touches.

Briefs

The account brief is written once per client, at the handover, and kept by the account owner:

ACCOUNT Hartwell Plastics, 260 staff, plastics and rubber
ACCOUNT OWNER Jo Brady, partner (sold it; stays with it)
LEAD ENGINEER Priya Raman
PROMISED Fixed fee A$60,000; six weeks; lines 2 and 4; way-out clause;
               the improvement team leads the changes
THE PEOPLE Lena Marsh, COO (champion): wants a result she can take to the
board
               Tom Avery, finance director: "consultants overstate savings"
               Dave Okafor, plant manager: worried about his team's time
               Sam Ito, improvement lead: worried about a verdict on his work
               The owner: deciding on an A$1.4m press
NEXT WORK Line 1 and the tool room; the owner decides
TOUCHES Kick-off 3 Nov; results review at 90 days; six-month visit;
               Sam into the improvement leads' community
MEASURE Savings confirmed; the next piece of work; a reference after
90 days

And a touch brief for each meeting:

TOUCH The results review
JOB Preferred · COO · extend · a hard choice stalls
THEIR QUESTION "Did it pay back? Do we go into the programme?"
WHO PRESENTS Tom Avery: the confirmed figure; Sam Ito: what his team now
runs
THE ONE OFFER Line 1 and the tool room, fixed fee, with its likely return
GUARD No offer if the 90-day check said "not yet"; fix first

The finished example: Hartwell's handover and results review, written in full

The same account from the Pitch, Automation and Email playbooks, picked up at the two moments this build owns. Hartwell, its people and its figures are invented.

1. The handover note, from Jo Brady (the partner who sold it) to Priya Raman (the lead engineer), the week before the kick-off.

  • Hartwell Plastics: what each person was told, and what they're worried about
  • Lena Marsh, COO. Champion. Needs a result she can take to the board by March, when the press decision comes back. Told: weekly updates every Friday, in a format she can forward. Tom Avery, finance director. Sceptical: "consultants always overstate savings". Told: nothing counted unless someone at Hartwell agrees it; a running tally from week three; a 90-day check. Don't round anything up. Dave Okafor, plant manager. Worried about his team's time. Told: two hours a day from him, one hour a shift from the line leads on 2 and 4, nobody taken off the line. Hold us to that. Sam Ito, improvement lead. Worried the review is a verdict on his team. Told: his team leads the changes and keeps the methods. He spoke to Brennock's improvement lead before we were chosen. Credit his team by name in every update. The owner. Didn't meet us. Decides on the A$1.4m press. Told, through Lena: the review will show how much of the cost is in the existing lines first. Promised, word for word: fixed fee A$60,000; six weeks; lines 2 and 4; "if the review doesn't find more than it costs, you don't go ahead with the changes, and you don't pay for them". Next work, if it goes well: line 1 and the tool room. I'll stay as account owner.

2. The results review, 90 days after the review closed, at Hartwell. Present: Lena, Tom, Dave, Sam, the owner; Jo and Priya for Kestrel.

  • Agenda (one hour)
  • 1. The figure: Tom Avery (10 minutes). Tom presents what Hartwell's own accounts show: A$198,000 a year of the A$214,000 agreed at the end of the review, mostly scrap and resin. The gap is energy, where the tariff changed in January. 2. What held, and what didn't: Dave Okafor (15 minutes). Warm-up scrap on line 2 has held. On line 4 it crept back on night shift; Dave's recovery plan is already running. 3. What the team now runs: Sam Ito (15 minutes). Sam's team has run the changeover routine on line 1 without Kestrel. He shows their first results. 4. The one offer: Jo Brady (10 minutes). Line 1 and the tool room, fixed fee A$45,000, six weeks, the same way-out clause. On the evidence of lines 2 and 4, a likely return of A$90,000 to A$140,000 a year. And for the owner: the review found most of the capacity the press was meant to add. Whether the press is still needed is now a question the figures can answer. 5. The decision (10 minutes). Go ahead, wait, or no. Any of the three is fine; we'd like to know which.

What happened next (invented, to complete the example). The owner deferred the press and asked for line 1. Tom agreed to be a reference for finance directors. Sam joined the improvement leads' community and hosted its next meeting. Dave's six-month visit is in the diary.

What to notice. The handover note stops the most common failure in services: the people on site not knowing what the person who sold it promised. The results review is presented by the client. Kestrel speaks only for the offer, and the offer comes after the client's own figure, including the part that didn't hold. That's why the owner believed the rest. Two documents, one account. Kestrel hands over nine a year.

Templates

The handover note

ACCOUNT [name, size, sector]
FOR EACH PERSON [name, role] · [champion / decider / blocker]
               What they asked · What they fear · What they were told
PROMISED [scope, fee, timing, the way out, word for word]
ALTERNATIVES [what they were weighing, and what was said about it]
NEXT WORK [what it could be; who decides]
ACCOUNT OWNER [name]

The account plan (one row per client)

ClientAccount ownerReview closed90-day checkResults reviewSix-month visitCommunityReference?Next work

The results review agenda

1. The figure [client's finance director] 10 min
2. What held, and what didn't [plant manager] 15 min
3. What the team now runs [improvement lead] 15 min
4. One offer [account owner] 10 min
5. The decision [the client] 10 min

The service log (one row per issue raised during a review)

DateClientRaised byThe issueOwnerResponded within a day?ResolvedIn the Friday update?

In the campaign plan

Clients are the most believable part of almost every campaign. The rule: a campaign asks clients to take part only after a confirmed result, and only in a way that helps them too.

Kestrel campaignWhat clients bringWhat they get
The annual benchmarkTheir data, with permission; a finance director's quoteTheir plant's position against the benchmark, privately, before publication
Owners' round tableAn owner who speaksA room of peers, and the chance to host
Improvement leads' communityA host plant; a method to sharePeers who solve the same problems
"Before you buy another line"A client who didn't buy the line, as a referenceRecognition for the decision, in their words
Results from the year's reviewsConfirmed figuresA results issue that credits their teams by name

No client appears in a campaign they haven't seen and approved, and no client is asked twice in a quarter.

Running it, with account management and customer service

Account management, as a nod. Every client has one account owner, named at the kick-off: usually the partner who sold the work, who stays with the client after the engineers leave. The account owner doesn't sell between touches. They make sure each touch happens, read every reply, and are the person the client calls. At Kestrel, no partner holds more than eight accounts.

Customer service, as a nod. When something goes wrong during a review (a missed shift, a finding the plant disputes, an engineer who's off sick), the client has one named person to tell, a response within a working day, and the issue reported in that week's Friday update, with what was done about it. Problems handled in the open build more trust than a review with none.

WhenWhat happensWho
Before every kick-offThe handover note, read by the lead engineerAccount owner, lead engineer
Weeks four to six of every reviewThe improvement lead's team runs the changesLead engineer
90 days afterThe 90-day check (Email), then the results reviewAccount owner
Six months afterThe floor visitLead engineer
Twice a yearThe improvement leads' community meetsHead of delivery
QuarterlyThe account plan: every client's next touch, and any client with noneManaging partner

The question for every account, every quarter: when did someone from Kestrel last help this client, and when will they next?

Common mistakes

The mistakeThe stage it breaksThe bias it ignoresAt KestrelInstead
Handing over by word of mouthAnsweredA hard choice stallsThe engineer learning on day three what the finance director was promisedA written handover, read before the kick-off
Ending at the final presentationPreferredLosses loom largerNo contact after week six unless the client calledA results review at 90 days; a visit at six months
Kestrel presenting the resultsBelievedWe follow othersEngineers presenting their own savingsThe client's finance director presents the figure
Leaving the methods in a reportPreferredLosses loom largerA 60-page final report nobody usedThe improvement lead's team runs the changes before Kestrel leaves
Hiding the slipBelievedLosses loom largerResults slipped on a night shift; the client found out firstRaise it at the six-month visit, with a plan
Selling at every touchPreferredFeeling first, reasons afterA proposal for more work in the final presentationOne offer, at the results review, after the client's figure
No owner after the workBoughtA hard choice stallsThe partner moved on; the engineer moved onAn account owner, named at the kick-off
Loyalty schemes and discountsBelievedFamiliar feels safeA "repeat client discount" offered once, and regrettedKeep the promise; nothing else keeps a client
Leaving referrals to luckPreferredWe follow others22 referrals, none thankedA forwardable paragraph after a "yes"; thanks within a week

The bias to watch in the team: the end of the project as the end. The work feels finished when the engineers leave; for the client, the result is only starting to show. Every touch in this build lives in the gap between those two feelings.

The business check and the measures

  • Revenue: 5 of 7 clients went on to more work last year. This build protects that number first, and makes the 22 referrals deliberate second.
  • One truth: the handover note quotes the proposal and the contract word for word. What the client was promised is what delivery delivers.
  • The offer: the results review's one offer uses the same fixed price and way out as the first review. Changing terms for repeat work is a partner's decision.
  • Capacity: each client needs about four hours of the account owner's time after the review, and half a day of an engineer's at six months. That's roughly 80 hours a year across nine reviews.
MeasureWhat it tells youStage
Clients who go on to more work within 12 monthsWhether Kept holds (today: 5 of 7)Preferred
Results reviews held at 90 days, with the finance directorWhether the relationship has a next stepPreferred
Improvement leads who run a review without Kestrel within a yearWhether "we leave the methods with you" is trueBelieved
Results still holding at six monthsWhether the savings lastBelieved
Referrals per client, and referrals thanked within a weekWhether clients bring the next onePreferred
Issues raised mid-review answered within a dayWhether service is seen to workBelieved

The Loop for this build

Each quarter the Loop (step 11) reads the account plan beside the Score's extend moments, and asks: did every client get their next touch, and did the result hold?

What the Loop findsWhat it meansWhat changes
Results reviews held, few go on to moreThe offer doesn't follow from the resultsMake the offer from the client's own figures, for the next obvious line or site
Results slip at six monthsChanges didn't stickLonger handover; the improvement lead's team runs more of the review
Improvement leads don't run reviews aloneThe methods weren't really handed overMore of the last two weeks led by the client's team
Clients with no touch plannedNo account owner, or an overloaded oneReassign; cap accounts per partner
Referrals riseThe proof is travelling by word of mouthThank every one; ask referred clients how they heard, in their words

What Kestrel's first year would look for. Every client with a named account owner and a results review in the diary within the first quarter. The share going on to more work holding at five in seven or rising, now that someone asks. Improvement leads running reviews alone, which is the strongest proof Kestrel can offer an improvement lead at the comparing step. And referrals thanked, every one, so word of mouth stops being luck.

Shapes by business type

Business typeTypical modeWhat keeps a customer, usually
B2B professional servicesCommittee or owner-ledA written handover, a results review on confirmed figures, an account owner, methods left behind, peers to learn from
B2B softwareCommitteeOnboarding to first value, adoption by role, a customer success owner, renewal conversations on usage, a user community
Considered consumer (finance, health, education)Considered personalClear first steps, a person to call, annual reviews, no surprises at renewal
EcommerceQuick choice or habitualThe product working as promised, easy returns, replenishment, a reason to come back that isn't only a discount
Local servicesOwner-led or considered personalThe job done as quoted, a follow-up call, a reminder when it's due again, thanks for referrals
MarketplacesVaries on each sideSellers: early sales and fair fees; buyers: trust, protection and good matches

Feeling a bit overwhelmed?

You should be, a little. One firm: eight programmes after the signature, a handover note for every client, a results review presented by the client's own finance director, a six-month visit, a community of improvement leads, an account owner who stays, and a referral route that's never paid. Most firms put all their effort into winning the client, then hand them to delivery and hope.

RocMode starts where Kept starts:

  • The moments after the signature, on the same map. RocMode maps your choosers and their moments from what's known about your brand, through delivery and the follow-on, so keeping a client is planned around the same people and questions as winning them.

Join the RocMode beta

Next · Step 10The Campaign Engine.
Keep reading →

Or go back to the playbooks, read the book, or get your own score.